على طريق الحرير: تاريخ التجارة بين الصين والعالم القديم

الكاتب: كوكب المنى تاريخ النشر: سبتمبر 19, 2023 آخر تحديث: سبتمبر 19, 2023 وقت القراءة:

للقراءة عدد الكلمات:

كلمة عدد التعليقات: 0 تعليق

-A A +A

على طريق الحرير: تاريخ التجارة بين الصين والعالم القديم

تحرير

المكتبة الوطنية بالصين

مجمع يوان مينغ يوان العلمي بالصين

ترجمة

مروة السيد محمد

إشراف ومراجعة

د. حسانين فهمي حسين

دار صفصافة للنشر و التوزيع و الدراسات - الجيزة - ج. م. ع.

2019م

https://archive.org/details/20230325_20230325_2037

التحميل

شارك المقال لتنفع به غيرك

قد تُعجبك هذه المشاركات

إرسال تعليق

0 تعليقات

3832018391793669111

https://www.merefa2000.com/

window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY7tUFRg1gqhjiE-w7mAZZGf5Z9ZVQ:1725758261775';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d3832018391793669111','//www.merefa2000.com/2023/09/blog-post_38.html','3832018391793669111'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '3832018391793669111', 'title': '\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 ', 'url': 'https://www.merefa2000.com/2023/09/blog-post_38.html', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.merefa2000.com/2023/09/blog-post_38.html', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.merefa2000.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.merefa2000.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.merefa2000.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.merefa2000.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': '', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'ar', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'ar', 'languageDirection': 'rtl', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.merefa2000.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.merefa2000.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3832018391793669111/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.merefa2000.com/feeds/520208723440663047/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-4920117963390534', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': false, 'adsenseAutoAds': false, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/b1e4529262de57f7', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'Twitter', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Twitter', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27ar\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': true, 'jumpLinkMessage': '\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\xbb', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '520208723440663047', 'postImageThumbnailUrl': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiedea_zr7GbApoIR7nhplcy9TTa0gEa12KnNrmFTZOf0IGncCTqAkWHUInIYLf2GG8pmu1uu2aqRhCR3D6KR-OIBMaYPorKoCzr2n9nj08wfIJLcVsHVaEJqK3cJZvDnAd4W29JmWzeHn7wUa6b7S_kT8YtFqxaNVxcHT1AG83dClOkQXM2t3Q9H4FSMi4/s72-w454-c-h640/IMG_20230919_172028_814.jpg', 'postImageUrl': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiedea_zr7GbApoIR7nhplcy9TTa0gEa12KnNrmFTZOf0IGncCTqAkWHUInIYLf2GG8pmu1uu2aqRhCR3D6KR-OIBMaYPorKoCzr2n9nj08wfIJLcVsHVaEJqK3cJZvDnAd4W29JmWzeHn7wUa6b7S_kT8YtFqxaNVxcHT1AG83dClOkQXM2t3Q9H4FSMi4/w454-h640/IMG_20230919_172028_814.jpg', 'pageName': '\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645', 'pageTitle': '\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 : \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645', 'metaDescription': '\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': '\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': '\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629', 'ok': '\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627', 'postLink': '\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': '\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': '\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645', 'description': '\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiedea_zr7GbApoIR7nhplcy9TTa0gEa12KnNrmFTZOf0IGncCTqAkWHUInIYLf2GG8pmu1uu2aqRhCR3D6KR-OIBMaYPorKoCzr2n9nj08wfIJLcVsHVaEJqK3cJZvDnAd4W29JmWzeHn7wUa6b7S_kT8YtFqxaNVxcHT1AG83dClOkQXM2t3Q9H4FSMi4/w454-h640/IMG_20230919_172028_814.jpg', 'url': 'https://www.merefa2000.com/2023/09/blog-post_38.html', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 520208723440663047}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': '\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iqraa-controlpanel', 'id': 'LinkList71'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iqraa-controlpanel', 'id': 'LinkList60'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iqraa-controlpanel', 'id': 'LinkList70'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iqraa-controlpanel', 'id': 'LinkList68'}, {'title': '\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iqraa-controlpanel', 'id': 'LinkList65'}, {'title': '\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iqraa-controlpanel', 'id': 'LinkList77'}, {'title': '\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraa-controlpanel', 'id': 'HTML500'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iqraa-controlpanel', 'id': 'LinkList81'}, {'title': '\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iqraa-controlpanel', 'id': 'LinkList82'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iqraa-controlpanel', 'id': 'LinkList83'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'IRPCOntrol', 'id': 'LinkList67'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iSMPControl', 'id': 'LinkList89'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iTopPagesList', 'id': 'LinkList72'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iTopSocialBTNs', 'id': 'LinkList73'}, {'title': '\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'iBlogLogo', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'main-menu', 'id': 'LinkList74'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-hometop', 'id': 'HTML290'}, {'title': '\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'iFeaturedLabels', 'id': 'Image1'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'iFeaturedLabels', 'id': 'Image2'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'iFeaturedLabels', 'id': 'Image3'}, {'title': '\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'iFeaturedLabels', 'id': 'Image4'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-homepoststop', 'id': 'HTML291'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'main', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '520208723440663047', 'title': '\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiedea_zr7GbApoIR7nhplcy9TTa0gEa12KnNrmFTZOf0IGncCTqAkWHUInIYLf2GG8pmu1uu2aqRhCR3D6KR-OIBMaYPorKoCzr2n9nj08wfIJLcVsHVaEJqK3cJZvDnAd4W29JmWzeHn7wUa6b7S_kT8YtFqxaNVxcHT1AG83dClOkQXM2t3Q9H4FSMi4/w454-h640/IMG_20230919_172028_814.jpg', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comments'}, {'name': 'icons', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Tags'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comments'}, {'name': 'icons', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Tags'}]}, {'title': '\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-inposts', 'id': 'HTML301'}, {'title': '\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-inposts', 'id': 'HTML302'}, {'title': '\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-inposts', 'id': 'HTML303'}, {'title': '\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 3', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-inposts', 'id': 'HTML325'}, {'title': '\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'social-widget', 'id': 'LinkList75'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-sidbar', 'id': 'HTML298'}, {'title': '\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidebar2', 'id': 'Label1'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631)', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-footert', 'id': 'HTML297'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iFooterPagesList', 'id': 'LinkList76'}, {'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'hidden-widgets', 'id': 'ContactForm1'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList71', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList71'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList60', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList60'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList70', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList70'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList68', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList68'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList65', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList65'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList77', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList77'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML500', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('HTML500'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList81', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList81'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList82', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList82'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList83', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList83'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList67', 'IRPCOntrol', document.getElementById('LinkList67'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList89', 'iSMPControl', document.getElementById('LinkList89'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList72', 'iTopPagesList', document.getElementById('LinkList72'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList73', 'iTopSocialBTNs', document.getElementById('LinkList73'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'iBlogLogo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList74', 'main-menu', document.getElementById('LinkList74'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML290', 'iqraaads-hometop', document.getElementById('HTML290'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image1', 'iFeaturedLabels', document.getElementById('Image1'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image2', 'iFeaturedLabels', document.getElementById('Image2'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image3', 'iFeaturedLabels', document.getElementById('Image3'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image4', 'iFeaturedLabels', document.getElementById('Image4'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML291', 'iqraaads-homepoststop', document.getElementById('HTML291'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'main', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/3184948481-lbx__ar.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/13464135-lightbox_bundle_rtl.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML301', 'iqraaads-inposts', document.getElementById('HTML301'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML302', 'iqraaads-inposts', document.getElementById('HTML302'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML303', 'iqraaads-inposts', document.getElementById('HTML303'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML325', 'iqraaads-inposts', document.getElementById('HTML325'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList75', 'social-widget', document.getElementById('LinkList75'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML298', 'iqraaads-sidbar', document.getElementById('HTML298'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label1', 'sidebar2', document.getElementById('Label1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML297', 'iqraaads-footert', document.getElementById('HTML297'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList76', 'iFooterPagesList', document.getElementById('LinkList76'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm1', 'hidden-widgets', document.getElementById('ContactForm1'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': '\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': '\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': '\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': '\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': '\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627.', 'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'blogId': '3832018391793669111', 'contactFormNameMsg': '\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645', 'contactFormEmailMsg': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'contactFormMessageMsg': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629', 'contactFormSendMsg': '\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644', 'contactFormToken': 'AOuZoY6M4qJc7c9uBQtXVhdpc2xIM6UvPQ:1725758261776', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form.do'}, 'displayModeFull'));

كوكب المنى

على طريق الحرير: تاريخ التجارة بين الصين والعالم القديم

على طريق الحرير: تاريخ التجارة بين الصين والعالم القديم

قد تُعجبك هذه المشاركات

إرسال تعليق

0 تعليقات

أقسام الموقع

روابط الصفحات

كوكب المنى

على طريق الحرير: تاريخ التجارة بين الصين والعالم القديم

على طريق الحرير: تاريخ التجارة بين الصين والعالم القديم

قد تُعجبك هذه المشاركات

إرسال تعليق

0 تعليقات

تابعنا على

أقسام الموقع

روابط الصفحات